Before waxing hardwood floors, carefully clean the surface with a broom or mop to remove any dust or dirt that could get trapped in the floor wax and impact the finish. Be sure to use the correct type of wax for your floor and finish. For example, some types of modern hardwood flooring have a sealed surface that should not be waxed; these finishes require a water-based polish instead. Always follow the instructions from the flooring manufacturer and the directions on the product’s label to protect your floor and avoid creating a dangerously slick surface. You should also use nonskid rug pads ($6, Bed Bath & Beyond) under all rugs and runners to avoid accidents. Check out our guide below to learn about the different types of floor wax and the best way to wax your hardwood floors.

How to Use Solid Paste Wax on Hardwood Floors

Choose old-fashioned paste wax in a can ($6, The Home Depot) for unvarnished hardwood floors, true linoleum, unfinished cork, and concrete. However, you should never use paste wax on no-wax floors, vinyl, or urethane-finished floors. Apply this type of wax by hand for a long-lasting shine. Here’s how to wax hardwood floors with paste wax:

How to Wax Hardwood Floors with Liquid Wax or Oil

Liquid wax or oil can be used on unvarnished hardwood, linoleum, or unfinished cork. Be sure to carefully follow the label’s instructions. Although liquid wax is easier to apply than paste wax, the finish typically doesn’t last as long. Do not use this product on no-wax floors, vinyl, or urethane-finished floors.

How to Shine Floors with Water-Based Silicone Polishes

Water-based silicone polishes ($12, Walmart) can be used on most flooring types except unsealed wood, cork, or linoleum. This is the only type of polish suitable for urethane-finished surfaces. Apply these long-lasting polishes in several thin coats rather than one heavy coat, which is difficult to dry. You should also avoid splattering polish onto baseboards or walls because it stains paint and wallcoverings.