The best way to clean shoes varies depending on the material. Most footwear can be cleaned using a solution of mild dish soap and water, but certain types of shoes, including mesh sneakers and suede shoes, require special care to avoid damaging the material. We’ll walk you through how to use simple household items, such as baking soda, distilled white vinegar, and a toothbrush, to remove grime and discoloration from your footwear.
How to Clean Shoes
Before you begin cleaning shoes of any material, it’s a good idea to insert shoe trees ($8, Walmart) or stuff the interiors with newspaper to help the shoes maintain their shape and create a barrier against any moisture that seeps through while cleaning. In general, you should never clean shoes in the washing machine, as prolonged soaking and agitation can loosen the glue that binds them together or cause other damage. If your shoes are heavily stained or made of a delicate material, you might never be able to completely restore that fresh-from-the-box look. But the steps below should help you get them cleaner.
How to Clean Canvas Shoes
What You Need
Soft-bristled brushLiquid laundry detergentMelamine spongeClean clothBleach (optional)
Step 1: Remove Laces and Brush Away Dirt
To clean canvas shoes, start by removing the laces and brushing away any excess dirt using a dry toothbrush or soft-bristled brush.
Step 2: Wash, Soak, and Scrub
Wash the shoes by hand using a small amount of liquid laundry detergent mixed with water. Pre-treat stains by applying detergent directly to the spot and allowing it to sit for at least 15 minutes. Clean the entire shoe by scrubbing with a sponge or cloth dipped in the detergent solution.
Step 3: Remove Scuff Marks and Let Dry
Use a melamine sponge ($3, Target) to remove scuff marks from the sole. Use a clean, damp cloth to wipe down the exterior of the shoes and blot away soapy residue, then let the shoes dry completely.
Step 4: Clean the Laces
Soak the laces in your detergent solution or in a diluted bleach solution; rinse and let dry before re-lacing.
How to Clean Leather Shoes
Leather and faux leather shoes can stain easily and are prone to damage if you scrub too hard.
What You Need
Liquid soapSoft-bristled toothbrushMelamine spongeLeather soap (optional)
Step 1: Scrub Shoes with Cleaning Solution
For the best way to clean leather shoes, mix a few drops of liquid dish soap into a cup of warm water. Dip a soft-bristled toothbrush into the mixture and gently scrub the shoes.
Step 2: Tackle Tough Scuffs
For scuffs that won’t budge, gently scrub with a melamine sponge or use a soap specially designed for leather ($5, Walmart).
How to Clean Suede Shoes
What You Need
Suede brushToothbrush (optional)Clean block eraserMicrofiber clothWhite vinegar
Step 1: Wait for Wet Suede to Dry
The trick to cleaning suede shoes is to avoid using water, which can cause discoloration or damage the velvety texture. Always wait until the material is completely dry, then brush away loose dirt using a suede brush or toothbrush.
Step 2: Buff and Remove Spots
Use a clean block eraser to buff out small scuffs and marks. For larger spots, use a microfiber cloth dipped in white vinegar to gently lift out the stain.
Step 3: Air-Dry and Brush
Allow the shoes to air-dry away from direct heat or sunlight, then brush the surface again to restore its original texture.
How to Clean Tennis Shoes
Athletic shoes are often made of mesh or knit fabrics that can be easily snagged or damaged by harsh scrubbing, so take care to use a soft touch while cleaning.
What You Need
Soft-bristled brushLiquid laundry detergentClean cloth
Step 1: Soak the Laces
Remove the laces and carefully brush off excess dirt with a soft-bristled brush. While you clean the rest of the shoe, soak the laces in a small amount of liquid laundry detergent mixed with warm water.
Step 2: Clean the Fabric and Insoles
Apply the same detergent solution to the shoes with a soft cloth and work it into the fabric using gentle circular motions. If needed, remove the insoles and scrub those as well. Remove soapy residue from the insoles and exterior by wiping with a clean damp cloth, rinsing out the cloth as often as needed.
Step 3: Let Shoes and Laces Dry
Remove the laces from the detergent solution and run under warm water. Let all components dry before adding the laces.
How to Clean White Shoes
White shoes are especially prone to stains and scuffs, so you might need some extra cleaning power for this type of shoe.
What You Need
Baking sodaDamp clothBleach pen
Step 1: Clean as Directed for Material
Start by following the cleaning instructions for the shoe’s material.
Step 2: Remove Stubborn Grime and Stains
If stains or grime remain, try mixing baking soda with enough water to form a thick paste, apply it to the shoe, gently scrub, and let dry. Brush off as much residue as possible, then wipe with a damp cloth. For white shoes made of canvas or mesh, use a bleach pen to spot-treat stubborn stains.
